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SUBSTANCE ADDICTION
- ALCOHOL
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Alcoholism
is a progressive illness leading to problem drinking,
alcohol-related disability and alcohol dependence.
A person with drinking problems is referred to as an "alcoholic".
Alcoholics find it difficult to control or reduce the amount of alcohol
consumed. There is often strong DENIAL about the negative effects of
alcohol on their lives.
Unless the alcoholic starts working on recovery program, his drinking
behaviour will continue to destroy his life.
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The Effects of Alcohol
Alcohol is a depressant drug. It has a calming and relaxing effect in
moderate amounts but alcohol can also adversely affect judgment and
coordination.
Alcoholics may also experience hallucinations, fits, and
confusion.
Long term effects of abuse includes possible liver cirrhosis,
cancers of the gastrointestinal tract, heart disease,
brain and nerve damage.
The alcoholic may experience worsening of medical problems, irrational
behaviour and increasing isolation, and may even become suicidal.
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Types of Drinkers
There are three different types of drinkers:
A social drinker is able to control his drinking and would not miss drinking.
A heavy drinker takes a few drinks everyday but is able to stop if he wants to.
An Alcoholic needs alcohol to function and finds it difficult to stop or
cut down even if he wants to.
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Singapore Anti-Narcotics
